John Chapter 21
The Appearance to the Seven Disciples.
After this, Jesus revealed himself again to his disciples at the Sea of Tiberias. He revealed himself in this way.
Together were Simon Peter, Thomas called Didymus, Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, Zebedee’s sons, and two others of his disciples.
Simon Peter said to them, “I am going fishing.” They said to him, “We also will come with you.” So they went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing.
When it was already dawn, Jesus was standing on the shore; but the disciples did not realize that it was Jesus.
Jesus said to them, “Children, have you caught anything to eat?” They answered him, “No.”
So he said to them, “Cast the net over the right side of the boat and you will find something.” So they cast it, and were not able to pull it in because of the number of fish.
So the disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord.” When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he tucked in his garment, for he was lightly clad, and jumped into the sea.
The other disciples came in the boat, for they were not far from shore, only about a hundred yards, dragging the net with the fish.
When they climbed out on shore, they saw a charcoal fire with fish on it and bread.
Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the fish you just caught.”
So Simon Peter went over and dragged the net ashore full of one hundred fifty-three large fish. Even though there were so many, the net was not torn.
Jesus said to them, “Come, have breakfast.” And none of the disciples dared to ask him, “Who are you?” because they realized it was the Lord.
Jesus came over and took the bread and gave it to them, and in like manner the fish.
This was now the third time Jesus was revealed to his disciples after being raised from the dead.
Jesus and Peter.
When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord, you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.”
He then said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord, you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.”
He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was distressed that he had said to him a third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” [Jesus] said to him, “Feed my sheep.
Amen, amen, I say to you, when you were younger, you used to dress yourself and go where you wanted; but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go.”
He said this signifying by what kind of death he would glorify God. And when he had said this, he said to him, “Follow me.”
The Beloved Disciple.
Peter turned and saw the disciple following whom Jesus loved, the one who had also reclined upon his chest during the supper and had said, “Master, who is the one who will betray you?”
When Peter saw him, he said to Jesus, “Lord, what about him?”
Jesus said to him, “What if I want him to remain until I come? What concern is it of yours? You follow me.”
So the word spread among the brothers that that disciple would not die. But Jesus had not told him that he would not die, just “What if I want him to remain until I come? [What concern is it of yours?]”
It is this disciple who testifies to these things and has written them, and we know that his testimony is true.
There are also many other things that Jesus did, but if these were to be described individually, I do not think the whole world would contain the books that would be written.
Commentary on John Chapter 21
The Miraculous Catch of Fish: The disciples, led by Peter, return to fishing but catch nothing until Jesus instructs them. The miraculous catch symbolizes the abundance and success that come from following Jesus’ guidance (John 21:1-14).
Peter’s Restoration: Jesus asks Peter three times if he loves him, paralleling Peter’s three denials. This dialogue restores Peter and commissions him to shepherd Jesus’ followers, emphasizing forgiveness and leadership (John 21:15-17).
Peter’s Future: Jesus foretells Peter’s martyrdom, indicating the cost of discipleship and the way Peter will glorify God through his death (John 21:18-19).
The Beloved Disciple: The chapter addresses the role of the beloved disciple, emphasizing the importance of individual callings and the reliability of the Gospel’s testimony (John 21:20-25).
Catechism References for John Chapter 21
CCC 553: Discusses Peter’s role and the authority given to him by Christ, reflecting his commission to “feed my sheep” (John 21:15-17).
CCC 1429: Relates to the conversion and restoration of Peter, emphasizing the ongoing need for repentance and renewal (John 21:15-17).
CCC 618: Explains the concept of taking up one’s cross and following Christ, as Peter is called to do (John 21:18-19).
Applying John Chapter 21 to Daily Life
Follow Jesus’ Guidance: Like the disciples who followed Jesus’ instructions for a miraculous catch, seek and follow Jesus’ guidance in your daily life, trusting in his provision and wisdom.
Embrace Forgiveness and Restoration: Reflect on Peter’s restoration and embrace the forgiveness and renewal offered by Christ, allowing it to transform your life and relationships.
Accept Your Calling: Recognize and accept your unique calling and mission, as Peter did, and commit to serving others with love and dedication.
Live with Purpose: Consider the cost of discipleship and live with purpose, ready to glorify God through your actions and, if necessary, through sacrifice.
Action Plan
Recognize Jesus in Everyday Life:
Read the account of Jesus appearing to the disciples while they were fishing and the miraculous catch of fish (John 21:1-14).
Reflect on how Jesus revealed Himself in a familiar setting and consider how He might be present in your daily activities and routines.
Make a conscious effort to be aware of Jesus' presence in your everyday life, looking for ways He might be guiding or providing for you.
Reflect on Restoration and Calling:
Focus on Jesus' conversation with Peter, where He asks Peter three times if he loves Him and commissions him to "feed my sheep" (John 21:15-19).
Reflect on the themes of forgiveness, restoration, and calling, considering how Jesus restores Peter despite his previous denial.
Consider areas in your life where you need restoration or forgiveness, and think about how you can respond to Jesus' call to serve and care for others.
Embrace Your Unique Path:
Study Jesus' words to Peter about the different paths and destinies of His followers (John 21:20-23).
Reflect on the importance of focusing on your own journey and calling, rather than comparing yourself to others.
Identify your unique gifts and calling, and make a plan to pursue them, trusting that Jesus has a specific purpose for your life.
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